Help:Magic words

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Magic words are strings of text that MediaWiki associates with a return value or function, such as time, site details, or page names. This page is about usage of standard magic words; for a technical reference, see {{ #ifeq:

 microskiff.com

| www.mediawiki.org | Manual:Magic words | Template:Urlencode:Manual:Magic words Manual:Magic words }}.

Contents

General notes

  • Inheritance: page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page, regardless of whether it is in the page code or a transcluded template.

Behaviour switches

A behaviour switch controls the layout or behaviour of the page. They are usually written as a magic word wrapped with double underscores.

Word Description Versions
Table of contents
__NOTOC__ Hides the table of contents (TOC).
__FORCETOC__ Forces the table of content to appear at its normal position (above the first header).
__TOC__ Places a table of contents at the word's current position (overriding __NOTOC__). If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position.
Editing
__NOEDITSECTION__ Hides the section edit links beside headings.
__NEWSECTIONLINK__ Adds a link (("+" by default) beside the "edit" tab for adding a new section on a non-talk page (see {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org m:Help:Section#Adding a section at the end Template:Urlencode:m:Help:Section m:Help:Section#Adding a section at the end

}}).

1.7+
Categories
__NOGALLERY__ Used on a category page, replaces thumbnails in the category view with normal links. 1.7+
__HIDDENCAT__ Used on a category page, hides the category from the lists of categories in its members and parent categories (there is an option in the user preferences to show them). 1.13+
{{DEFAULTSORT:xyz}} Used on a categorized page, sets a default category sort key. 1.10+
Language conversion
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__
__NOCC__
On wikis with language variants, don't perform any content language conversion (character and phase) in article display; for example, only show Chinese (zh) instead of variants like zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, or zh_hk.
__NOTITLECONVERT__
__NOTC__
On wikis with language variants, don't perform language conversion on the title (all other content is converted).
Page formatting
{{DISPLAYTITLE:xyz}} Format the current page's title header. The value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes and replacing spaces with underscores. It can be disabled or enabled by {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgAllowDisplayTitle Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgAllowDisplayTitle $wgAllowDisplayTitle

}}; disabled by default before 1.10+, enabled by default thereafter.

1.7+
__END__ Explicitly marks the end of the article, to prevent MediaWiki from removing trailing whitespace. Removed in {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 19213 Template:Urlencode:rev:19213 19213

}}.

Other
__START__ No effect.
__NOINDEX__ Tell search engines not to index the page (ie, do not list in search engines' results). {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.13+ Template:Urlencode:rev:37973 1.13+

}}

__INDEX__ Tell search engines to index the page (overrides {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgArticleRobotPolicies Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgArticleRobotPolicies $wgArticleRobotPolicies

}}, but not robots.txt).

1.13+
__STATICREDIRECT__ On redirect pages, don't allow MediaWiki to automatically update the link when someone moves a page and checks "Update any redirects that point to the original title". {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.13+ Template:Urlencode:rev:37928 1.13+

}}

#REDIRECT [[Page name]] Causes the current page to redirect viewers to another page.

Variables and parser functions

Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates, but capitalized to help avoid conflicts. If a template has the same name and case as a variable, the variable will be used. Usage of the template can be forced by adding the "msg:" modifier (for example, "{{msg:CURRENTYEAR}}"). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to treat a variable as a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} tries to transclude "Template:CURRENTDAYNAME".

Parser functions are very similar to variables, but operate on user input instead of the current page. The first parameter is delimited by a colon (:) instead of a pipe (|). (This page does not document custom parser functions added by the {{ #ifeq:

 microskiff.com

| www.mediawiki.org | ParserFunctions extension | Template:Urlencode:Extension:ParserFunctions ParserFunctions extension }}.)

Date & time

The following variables return the current date and time according to the user's timezone preferences, defaulting to the UTC timezone.

Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.

Variable Output Description Versions
Year
{{CURRENTYEAR}} 2010 Year
Month
{{CURRENTMONTH}} 09 Month (zero-padded number)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} September Month (name)
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} September Month (genitive form)
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} Sep Month (abbreviation) 1.5+
Day
{{CURRENTDAY}} 9 Day of the month (unpadded number)
{{CURRENTDAY2}} 09 Day of the month (zero-padded number) 1.6+
{{CURRENTDOW}} 4 Day of the week (unpadded number)
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} Thursday Day of the week (name)
Time
{{CURRENTTIME}} 15:26 Time (24-hour HH:mm format)
{{CURRENTHOUR}} Template:CURRENTHOUR Hour (24-hour zero-padded number)
Other
{{CURRENTWEEK}} 36 Week (number)
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} Template:CURRENTTIMESTAMP ISO 8601 time stamp 1.7+

The following variables do the same as the above, but using the site's local timezone instead of user preferences and UTC:

  • {{LOCALYEAR}}
  • {{LOCALMONTH}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
  • {{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
  • {{LOCALDAY}}
  • {{LOCALDAY2}}
  • {{LOCALDOW}}
  • {{LOCALDAYNAME}}
  • {{LOCALTIME}}
  • {{LOCALHOUR}}
  • {{LOCALWEEK}}
  • {{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}

Technical metadata

Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page, even if viewing an older version of the page.

Variable Output Description Versions
Site
{{SITENAME}} MicroSkiffpedia The wiki's site name ({{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgSitename Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgSitename $wgSitename

}}).

{{CURRENTVERSION}} Template:CURRENTVERSION The wiki's MediaWiki version. 1.7+
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} Template:CONTENTLANGUAGE The wiki's default interface language ({{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgLanguageCode Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgLanguageCode $wgLanguageCode

}})

1.7+
Latest revision to current page
{{REVISIONID}} 1431 Unique ID 1.5+
{{REVISIONDAY}} Template:REVISIONDAY Day edit was made (unpadded number) 1.8+
{{REVISIONDAY2}} Template:REVISIONDAY2 Day edit was made (zero-padded number) 1.8+
{{REVISIONMONTH}} Template:REVISIONMONTH Month edit was made (unpadded number) 1.8+
{{REVISIONYEAR}} Template:REVISIONYEAR Year edit was made 1.8+
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} Template:REVISIONTIMESTAMP Timestamp as of time of edit 1.8+

Statistics

Numbers returned by these variables contain number separators, but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} = Template:NUMBEROFPAGES and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} = Template:NUMBEROFPAGES:R). Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}).

Variable Output Description Versions
Entire wiki
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} Template:NUMBEROFPAGES Number of wiki pages. 1.7+
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} 6 Number of pages in main namespace.
{{NUMBEROFFILES}} 9 Number of uploaded files. 1.5+
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}} Template:NUMBEROFEDITS Number of page edits. {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.10+ Template:Urlencode:rev:21319 1.10+

}}

{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} Template:NUMBEROFUSERS Number of registered users. 1.7+
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}} Template:NUMBEROFADMINS Number of users in in the sysop {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org group Template:Urlencode:Manual:User rights group

}}.

1.7+
Per namespace
{{PAGESINNS:2}}
{{PAGESINNAMESPACE:2}}
Template:PAGESINNS:2
Template:PAGESINNAMESPACE:2
Number of pages in the given namespace (replace 2 with the relevant namespace ID). Disabled by default, enable with {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgAllowSlowParserFunctions $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions

}}.

1.7+
Other
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}}
{{PAGESINCAT:Help}}
Template:PAGESINCATEGORY:Help
Template:PAGESINCAT:Help
Number of pages in the given category (replace "Help" with the relevant category name). 1.13+
{{PAGESIZE:Help:Magic_words}} Template:PAGESIZE:Help:Magic words Returns the byte size of the specified page. {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.13+ Template:Urlencode:rev:33551 1.13+

}}

URL data

URLs

Variable Output Description Versions
{{SERVER}} http://microskiff.com domain URL ({{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgServer Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgServer $wgServer

}})

{{SERVERNAME}} microskiff.com domain name ({{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgServerName Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgServerName $wgServerName

}})

{{SCRIPTPATH}} /micro-wiki relative script path ({{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org $wgScriptPath Template:Urlencode:Manual:$wgScriptPath $wgScriptPath

}})

{{localurl:page name}}
{{localurl:page name|query string}}
/micro-wiki/index.php/Page_name
/micro-wiki/index.php?title=Page_name&query string
relative path to title
{{fullurl:page name}}
{{fullurl:page name|query_string}}
http://microskiff.com/micro-wiki/index.php/Page_name
http://microskiff.com/micro-wiki/index.php?title=Page_name&query_string
absolute path to title 1.5+
{{filepath:Wiki.png}} Template:Filepath:Wiki.png The absolute URL to a media file. {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.12+ Template:Urlencode:rev:25854 1.12+

}}

{{urlencode:x y z}} Template:Urlencode:x y z The input encoded for use in URLs. {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.7+ Template:Urlencode:rev:14273 1.7+

}}

{{anchorencode:x y z}} Template:Anchorencode:x y z The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the '#' symbol in a URL). {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.8+ Template:Urlencode:rev:16279 1.8+

}}

Page names

Variable Output Description Versions
{{FULLPAGENAME}} Help:Magic words Namespace and page title. 1.6+
{{PAGENAME}} Magic words Page title.
{{BASEPAGENAME}} Template:BASEPAGENAME Page title excluding the current subpage and namespace ("Title" on "Title/foo"). 1.7+
{{SUBPAGENAME}} Magic words The subpage title ("foo" on "Title/foo"). 1.6+
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} Template:SUBJECTPAGENAME The namespace and title of the associated content page. 1.7+
{{TALKPAGENAME}} Template:TALKPAGENAME The namespace and title of the associated talk page. 1.7+

The following are URL-encoded equivalents:

  • {{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{PAGENAMEE}}
  • {{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
  • {{TALKPAGENAMEE}}

Namespaces

Variable Output Description Versions
{{NAMESPACE}} Help Namespace (name)
{{SUBJECTSPACE}}
{{ARTICLESPACE}}
Template:SUBJECTSPACE
Template:ARTICLESPACE
Name of the associated content namespace 1.7+
{{TALKSPACE}} Template:TALKSPACE Name of the associated talk namespace 1.7+

The following are URL-encoded equivalents:

  • {{NAMESPACEE}}
  • {{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
  • {{TALKSPACEE}}

{{ns:}} returns the localized namespace name for that number constant. The default values are:

Usage Output
{{ns:-2}} or {{ns:Media}} Media
{{ns:-1}} or {{ns:Special}} Special
{{ns:0}}
{{ns:1}} or {{ns:Talk}} Talk
{{ns:2}} or {{ns:User}} User
{{ns:3}} or {{ns:User_talk}} User_talk
{{ns:4}} or {{ns:Project}} MicroSkiffpedia
{{ns:5}} or {{ns:Project_talk}} MicroSkiffpedia_talk
{{ns:6}} or {{ns:Image}} Image
{{ns:7}} or {{ns:Image_talk}} Image_talk
{{ns:8}} or {{ns:MediaWiki}} MediaWiki
{{ns:9}} or {{ns:MediaWiki_talk}} MediaWiki_talk
{{ns:10}} or {{ns:Template}} Template
{{ns:11}} or {{ns:Template_talk}} Template_talk
{{ns:12}} or {{ns:Help}} Help
{{ns:13}} or {{ns:Help_talk}} Help_talk
{{ns:14}} or {{ns:Category}} Category
{{ns:15}} or {{ns:Category_talk}} Category_talk

Formatting

Usage Output Description Version
{{lc:XYZ}} xyz The lowercase input. 1.5+
{{lcfirst:XYZ}} xYZ The input with the first character lowercase. 1.5+
{{uc:xyz}} XYZ The uppercase input. 1.5+
{{ucfirst:xyz}} Xyz The input with the first character uppercase. 1.5+
{{formatnum:-987654321.654321}} Template:Formatnum:-987654321.654321 The input with decimal and decimal group separators, and localized digit script, according to the wiki's default locale. 1.7+
{{padleft:xyz|5|_}}
{{padleft:xyz|5}}
Template:Padleft:xyz
Template:Padleft:xyz
The input (first parameter) padded on the left side to the specified width (second parameter) using the specified character (third parameter). If a padding character isn't specified, '0' is used by default.
bug: multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters.
1.8+
{{padright:xyz|5|_}}
{{padright:xyz|5}}
Template:Padright:xyz
Template:Padright:xyz
Identical to padleft, but adds padding characters to the right side.
{{DIRMARK}}
{{DIRECTIONMARK}}
Template:DIRMARK
Template:DIRECTIONMARK
Outputs a unicode-directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. 1.7+
{{plural:2|is|are}} are Outputs the correct given pluralization form (parameters except first) depending on the count (first parameter). Plural transformations are used for languages like Russian based on "count mod 10".

Miscellaneous

Usage Output Description Version
{{#language:eo}} {{#language:eo}} The native name for the given language code. 1.7+
{{#special:userlogin}} {{#special:userlogin}} The localized name for the given canonical Special: page. {{ #ifeq:
 microskiff.com
www.mediawiki.org 1.9+ Template:Urlencode:rev:17321 1.9+

}}

{{#tag:tagname}}
{{#tag:tagname|inner content|parameter=value|parameter2=value}}
(depends on parser tag) Alias for XML-style parser or extension tags, but parsing wiki code. Attribute values can be passed as parameter values ('<tagname attribute="value">' → '{{#tag:tagname|attribute=value}}'), and inner content as an unnamed parameter ('<tagname>content</tagname>' → '{{#tag:tagname|content}}'). 1.12+
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